Religion in Ukraine facts

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According to the 7th article of the law "About liberty of conscience and religious organizations" dated April 23 1991 #987-XII Ukrainian religious communities are seen by the state and secular law as presented by religious centers and administrations, registered in accordance with article 14 of the mentioned law, which means that the religious community as a centralized organization is not the subject to state registration and is not a legal body.

The most widespread Ukraine religions are:

  • Orthodoxy
    • Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)
    • Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Kiev Patriarchate)
    • Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church
  • Catholicism
    • Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church
    • Roman Catholic Church
  • Protestantism
    • Baptism
    • Lutheranism
    • Methodism
    • Pentecostalism
    • Presbyterianism
    • Carpathian reformed church
  • Judaism
  • Islam (mainly among Crimean Tatars)

The majority of believers are Christians. About 33 of 47 million citizens of Ukraine or 77% of the total name themselves believers. Meanwhile only 5 mln Ukraine people regularly visit churches.

Ukraine religion - churches

Ukraine religions - churches 1st photo

Ukraine religions - churches 2nd photo

Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) is a part of Russian Orthodox Church in Ukraine and is the most widespread religious jurisdiction on the whole territory of Ukraine apart from three Western regions.

Ukraine religion - mosques

Ukraine religions - mosques 1st photo

Ukraine religions - mosques 2nd photo

Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Kiev Patriarchate) doesn't make up a majority in any Ukrainian region. Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church dominates in Galicia area (Lviv, Ternopil, Ivano-Frankivsk region). Today sees a growing influence of actively missioning protestant churches.

Ukraine religion - synagogues

Ukraine religions - synagogues 1st photo

Ukraine religions - synagogues 2nd photo

After 1991 authorities of Independent Ukraine were attempting to "adapt" the orthodox church in Ukraine to "new realias". The main idea of such attempts was to create an Autocephalous church and move the hierarchy from Moscow into Kiev. The first year after Ukrainian authorities acquired independence it has supported the activity of some Ukrainian Orthodox bishops which led to church split into Ukrainian Orthodox Church preserved under Moscow Patriarchate jurisdiction, and Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Kiev Patriarchate, which declared itself as independent.

Ukraine religion - churches inner views

Ukraine religions - churches inner views 1st photo

Ukraine religions - churches inner views 2nd photo

Also about 140 000 Ukrainian citizens are Jehovah's Witnesses. As of today, Ukrainian Orthodox Church of Kiev Patriarchate has about 4000 churches, while of Moscow Patriarchate - 11000.

Ukraine religion - church inner view

Ukraine religions - churche inner view photo